以增强“造血功能”为主导的新农村规划设计探索——以云和县大坪村规划为例

通过对现状农村建设模式的探讨,指出新农村建设中应转变传统的包办代替观念,强调以农业、农民、农村为主体,培育农村自身的"造血"机能。结合浙江省云和县大坪村新农村的规划设计实践,提出了一些促进农村建设可持续发展的途径和方法。     

土工合成材料在大型仓储工程地基处理中的应用

大型仓储工程对地基承载力和沉降变形都有较高的要求,结合宁波保税区高新国际物流中心工程建设实践,阐述了软土地基中采用单层钢塑土工格栅及无纺土工布进行浅层复合地基处理的应用和施工方法等,工程建设取得了成功。     

重型倾斜钢柱吊装工艺在超高层建筑中的应用

镇江苏宁广场项目东塔楼为混凝土核心筒钢框架结构.外框四个角柱为“田”字形,到顶部收缩为“日”字形,同时随着结构的增高,四角钢柱逐渐倾斜,四角田字柱最大截面尺寸为2 500 mmX2 000 mm,最大板厚为100 mm,质量最大为9.5 t/m,倾斜部分钢柱分段最大质量为59.6 t.对倾斜钢柱的绑扎、吊装、准确就位等关键内容进行详细分析和处理,确保工程的顺利实施.本工程重型倾斜钢柱的顺利吊装可以为后续类似工程提供参考.     

Synthesis of fluoroalkyl‐modified polyester and its application in improving the hydrophobicity and oleophobicity of cured polyester coatings

The fluoroalkyl‐modified polyester (PE‐F_n) was synthesized by the reaction of polyester resin (PE) and fluorinated isocyanate, and the structure of the synthesized product was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H‐NMR) and fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance (¹⁹F‐NMR). The water and oil wettability of the cured PE coatings with PE‐F_n as additives was investigated by contact angle meter. The results showed that the introduction of an extremely low concentration of PE‐F_n into PE led to the increase in contact angle of water and diiodomethane on cured PE coatings, and the decrease in the surface free energy. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analysis showed that the F/C molar ratio in the outer few nanometers was significantly higher than that in the bulk, indicating that the fluoroalkyl groups in PE‐F_n had enriched on the coating surface. It was also found that longer fluoroalkyl groups and fluoroalkyl groups with ? CF₃ at its end had the higher tendency to aggregate on the coating surface. The topological structures of the cured coatings were recorded by an atomic force microscope under tapping mode and the results revealed that there was a strong surface segregation of fluorinated species. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39812.     

基于土地利用视角的区域生态风险指数评价方法分析

区域生态风险主要研究较大范围区域中各生态系统所承受的风险.区域生态风险细分为土壤、空气、水环境、噪声、生物多样性和经济美学等六类.土地利用变化直接改变着生态系统的结构和功能,影响生态过程,不同土地利用对区域生态环境的影响存在差异,可从区域土地利用视角出发,建立土地利用方式与生态影响类型和强度之间的经验联系,构建基于土地利用类型的生态风险指数,综合评价区域生态风险.采用层次分析方法,计算土地利用类型的生态风险影响强度.     

偏振耦合测试及其振动干扰信号分析

理论分析了偏振模式耦合的原理,给出了基于白光干涉的偏振耦合检测方法。通过步进电机控制迈克耳孙干涉仪扫描臂的反射镜移动,改变干涉仪两臂之间的光程差(OPD),补偿了由于偏振耦合而形成的两偏振光从保偏光纤(PMF)出射时的光程差,实现了对保偏光纤的偏振耦合强度和位置的测试。扫描过程中扫描臂反射镜的振动会对输出信号产生不良影响,对此振动信号进行了仿真及实验研究,分析了它对输出信号的影响。在不同的扫描速度下,采用Hilbert变换和最小二乘高斯非线性回归分析提取白光干涉包络,求解耦合强度,验证了振动信号的幅度和频率与扫描速度有关,以及它对耦合强度检测精度的影响。结果表明该测试系统动镜的扫描速度在0.7～0.9mm/s时,偏振耦合强度的检测误差最小。     

邻苯二甲酸酐与环氧氯丙烷反应合成聚酯树脂

以四乙基溴化胺为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为起始剂,邻苯二甲酸酐和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成聚酯树脂,采用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振(1H-NMR)对产物的结构进行表征,并考察了催化剂用量和反应温度对合成聚酯树脂的影响.结果表明,合成聚酯树脂的端基为羟基,且随着温度升高和催化剂用量增加,反应速率增加,合适的反应条件为...     

Preparation and properties of phase‐change heat‐storage UV curable polyurethane acrylate coating

Phase‐change heat‐storage UV curable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) coating was prepared by applying microencapsulated phase change materials (microPCMs) to PUA coating. MicroPCMs containing paraffin core with melamine‐formaldehyde shell were synthesized by in situ polymerization. The effect of stirring speed, emulsification time, emulsifier amount, and core/shell mass ratio on particle size, morphology, and phase change properties of the microPCMs was studied by using laser particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that the diameter of the microcapsules decreased with the increase of stirring speed, emulsification time, and emulsifier amount. When the mass ratio of emulsifier to paraffin is 6%, microcapsules fabricated with a core/shell ratio of 75/25 have a compact surface and a mean particle size of 30 μm. The sample made under the above conditions has a higher efficiency of microencapsulation than other samples and was applied to PUA coating. The dispersion of microPCMs in coating and heat‐storage properties of the coating were investigated. The results illustrated that the phase‐change heat‐storage UV curable PUA coating can store energy and insulate heat. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41266.     

变速箱双层套环式组合密封结构有限元分析

利用ABAQUS建立变速箱双层套环式组合密封结构的二维轴对称模型,分析了密封圈的压缩量、介质压力对双层套环式组合密封结构的接触应力、变形、Von Mises应力分布的影响。结果表明:随着压缩量的增加,组合密封结构的变形及接触应力增大,V形橡胶圈的受力减小;随着介质压力的增加,组合密封结构的变形、接触应力及V形橡胶圈的受力增大,因此,在较大介质压力条件下,应适当增加压缩量;适当改变双层套环的尺寸,可以使V形橡胶圈受力减小,且齿形套环不易磨损,使用寿命延长。     

双向比例电磁铁的设计及仿真分析

为了克服传统比例电磁铁需要两个线圈来实现双向移动的缺点,提出一种新型的双向比例电磁铁,单个线圈就可以实现双向运动,利用线圈产生的磁场与永磁体产生的极化磁场相互作用产生电磁力;从其的工作原理出发,对该电磁铁的磁路进行分析,建立数学模型,采用MAXWELL有限元仿真,得到力-位移特性,并且讨论结构参数变化对电磁铁性能产生的影响,仿真结果表明合理调节导套的角度可使电磁铁达到比例特性,最后利用仿真参数结果得到优化尺寸和静态特性。